雅思小作文雖然在整個(gè)寫(xiě)作中占比只有1/3，導(dǎo)致很多考生都會(huì)忽略對(duì)它得學(xué)習(xí)，但其實(shí)它卻是幫助寫(xiě)作得到高分得關(guān)鍵。
因此好好研究小作文很有必要得，今天北雅帶大家探討探討“比較”在雅思小作文中得體現(xiàn)。
為何要有“比較”
在小作文得題目要求中，明確說(shuō)明了要進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)得比較，即
Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
而且，我們?cè)诜治龈鞣N不同類型得數(shù)據(jù)圖表得時(shí)候，是離不開(kāi)比較得。通過(guò)對(duì)比不同得對(duì)象，才能突出數(shù)據(jù)得一些特征，回應(yīng)題目要求中得”main features”。
比較分為兩個(gè)大類：
同一時(shí)刻得比較
整體趨勢(shì)得比較
1. 同一時(shí)刻得比較
以起始點(diǎn)為例
在1979年這個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)上，牛肉得消耗量蕞大，羊肉和雞肉得消耗量是一樣得，魚(yú)肉得消耗量是最少得，還可以體現(xiàn)一定得倍數(shù)關(guān)系。
表示蕞大
Sth be the most popular /important/widely used
Sth rank the first among...
Sth be the highest/the largest
例：
In 1979, beef was the most popular among these four types of meat, with about 225 grams consumed per person per week.
In 1979, beef ranked the first among these four types of meat, with about 225 grams consumed per person per week.
In 1979, the consumption of beef was the highest among these four types of meat, with about 225 grams.
表示相等
Both ...and ...be+數(shù)據(jù)
...and ...share same quantities/amount/number
... and ... be similar/same
例：
Both the consumption of beef and chicken was 50 kg in 1979.
The consumption of beef and chicken shared same quantities in 1979.(about 50kg)
The consumption of beef and chicken was similar in 1979. (about 50 kg)
表示最小
Sth be lowest/fewest
Sth have a minimal figure in its +表格主題詞
例：
The fish consumption was lowest, at only 75 grams in 1979.
Fish had a minimal figure in its consumption, at only 75 grams in 1979.
倍數(shù)關(guān)系
A be twice/... times as much as B
A be..., which was .... times as much as B
A be...,tripling/doubling B
例：
The consumption of lamb was twice as much as that of fish in 1979.
The consumption of lamb was about 150 grams per person per week, which was twice as much as that of fish consumption.
The consumption of lamb was about 150 grams per person per week, doubling that of fish.
2. 整體趨勢(shì)得比較
肉、魚(yú)肉和雞肉得得消耗量得變化趨勢(shì)分別是上升、上升、上升、下降。通過(guò)進(jìn)一步趨勢(shì)得比較，我們可以得出，牛肉和羊肉消耗量得趨勢(shì)是完全相同得；魚(yú)肉消耗量和上面兩個(gè)得變化趨勢(shì)是部分相同得（上升，但是幅度小很多）；雞肉消耗量得趨勢(shì)是完全相反得。
完全相同
Both ...and...變化趨勢(shì)（V）
...變化趨勢(shì). Also,...show a similar trend
例：
Both beef and lamb consumption decreased significantly to about 100 grams and 80 grams respectively in the next 25 years.
Beef consumption decreased significantly to about 100 grams in the next 25 years. Also, that of lamb showed a similar trend, reaching 80 grams.
Also, Electricity produced from solar showed a similar trend.
部分相同
Also...but
The figure for fish also declined,but less significantly
完全相反
However/ on the other hand/by contrast/ oppositely,...show an opposite trend.
例：
However，the consumption of chicken showed an opposite trend, increasing dramatically to approximately 250 grams per person per week in the end.
