一、語(yǔ)音知識(shí)
1. ea — [i?] — meat(肉) read(讀書(shū)) sea(海洋)
ea — [e] — bread(面包) sweater(毛衣) thread(線)
2. oo — [u?] — zoo(動(dòng)物園) school(學(xué)校) moon(月亮)
oo — [?] — book(書(shū)) look(看) wood(森林)
二、詞匯
you你;你們 teacher教師;老師 hello喂;你好(表示問(wèn)候等) your你得;你們得 hi嗨;你好(非正式用語(yǔ)=hello) name名字;名稱 friend朋友 pupil學(xué)生 his他得 her她得 pencil鉛筆 pencil box鉛筆盒 what什么 pen鋼筆 ruler直尺 crayon彩色蠟筆(或粉筆、鉛筆) whose誰(shuí)得 blackboard黑板 desk書(shū)桌 chair椅子 schoolbag書(shū)包 between在......中間 beside在......旁邊 forty四十 fifty五十 sixty六十 seventy七十 eighty八十 behind在......后面 he他 she她
三、句子
1. I’m your new teacher. Welcome back to school!
我是你們得新老師。歡迎回到學(xué)校!
2. This is Steven. He is a new pupil.
這是史蒂文。他是一名新入學(xué)得小學(xué)生。
3. This is my new pencil box. What’s in it?
這是我得新鉛筆盒。它里面有什么呢?
4. — Is this Jenny’s pencil? 這是珍妮得鉛筆么?
— No, it isn’t. 不,它不是。
5. — Whose pencil is this? 這是誰(shuí)得鉛筆?
— It’s Danny’s pencil. 它是丹尼得鉛筆。
6. — How many books are there on my desk? 我書(shū)桌上有多少本書(shū)?
— There are eight books. 有八本書(shū)。
7. Li Ming is in front of the tree. 李明在樹(shù)得前面。
8. Li Ming is behind the tree. 李明在樹(shù)后面。
9. — Where is Jenny? 珍妮在哪?
— She’s on the playground. 她在操場(chǎng)上。
四、句型結(jié)構(gòu)
① 介紹某人
This is ... His / Her name is ...
eg: This is my uncle. His name is Tony. 這是我叔叔。他得名字是湯姆。
②詢問(wèn)某物是誰(shuí)得:
— Whose ... is this?
— It’s + 名詞所有格 + 其他.
eg: — Whose English book is this? 這是誰(shuí)得英語(yǔ)書(shū)?
— It’s Kelly’s English book. 它是凱莉得英語(yǔ)書(shū)。
③描述物品得位置
主語(yǔ) + is + 介詞 + 其他.
常見(jiàn)得介詞有:in/ on/ under/ between/ beside/ in front of
eg: The park is between the bank and the hospital. 公園在銀行和醫(yī)院中間。
The apple tree is in front of the house. 蘋(píng)果樹(shù)在房屋前面。
④詢問(wèn)數(shù)量
— How many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) + are there + 介詞短語(yǔ)?
— There are + 數(shù)字 + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù).
eg: — How many birds are there in the sky? 天空中有多少只鳥(niǎo)?
— There are nine birds in the sky. 天空中有九只鳥(niǎo)。
⑤詢問(wèn)某人在哪
— Where is + 名字?
— He/ She + is + 介詞短語(yǔ).
eg: — Where is Oliver? 歐利維亞在哪?
— She is behind the door. 她在門(mén)后面。