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英語(yǔ)中的狀語(yǔ)成分_原來(lái)真的可以這么好理解_

放大字體  縮小字體 發(fā)布日期:2023-03-25 12:14:06    作者:付馨予    瀏覽次數(shù):86
導(dǎo)讀

狀語(yǔ)的作用它的作用主要是說(shuō)明,如事情發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、目的、事情經(jīng)過(guò)、伴隨、程度、頻率、結(jié)果、事情發(fā)生的原因等。先看個(gè)例句:我昨天上午在新開(kāi)的那家奶茶店點(diǎn)了兩杯我超級(jí)愛(ài)喝我閨蜜也超級(jí)愛(ài)喝的紅豆糯米燒仙

狀語(yǔ)的作用

它的作用主要是說(shuō)明,如事情發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、目的、事情經(jīng)過(guò)、伴隨、程度、頻率、結(jié)果、事情發(fā)生的原因等。

先看個(gè)例句:

我昨天上午在新開(kāi)的那家奶茶店點(diǎn)了兩杯我超級(jí)愛(ài)喝我閨蜜也超級(jí)愛(ài)喝的紅豆糯米燒仙草,超滿足。

找出這句話的主干屬于哪一種,也就是之前說(shuō)的

  1. 主謂
  2. 主謂賓
  3. 主謂賓賓補(bǔ)
  4. 主系表
  5. 主謂間賓直賓

很顯然“我點(diǎn)了燒仙草”是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu),如果只說(shuō)這一句話那說(shuō)話者要表達(dá)的意思也可以完整了,這里的完整是說(shuō)句子結(jié)構(gòu)沒(méi)問(wèn)題,意思沒(méi)問(wèn)題。那句子的其余成分呢,“昨天上午”(時(shí)間)、“在(新開(kāi)的)奶茶店”(地點(diǎn))、“超滿足”(結(jié)果/伴隨),還剩一部分“兩杯我超級(jí)愛(ài)喝我閨蜜也超級(jí)愛(ài)喝的紅豆糯米”這顯然是定語(yǔ)用來(lái)修飾限定“燒仙草”的,表示什么樣的燒仙草(名詞n),這里附上定語(yǔ)部分的鏈接,方便大家查看復(fù)習(xí):

英語(yǔ)中的定語(yǔ)——起修飾(限定)名詞作用的成分

分析到這里不知道大家能不能對(duì)狀語(yǔ)有點(diǎn)感覺(jué)了,再看剛開(kāi)始給的狀語(yǔ)起的作用:

主要是說(shuō)明,如事情發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、目的、事情經(jīng)過(guò)、結(jié)果、事情發(fā)生的原因等。

同樣,對(duì)于英語(yǔ)中的句子,也是這樣提出主干,再看剩余部分(定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ))的作用就知道每個(gè)成分的作用是什么了,看以下句子:

  • We have been sitting here hours waiting for you. 名詞
  • I hardly slept a wink last night. /Wait a minute.不定冠詞 + 名詞
  • He has waited some time./It may start raining any moment.不定代詞 + 名詞
  • I'll come and see you again this evening.指示代詞 + 名詞
  • I'm five years old./I walk three kilometers a day.數(shù)詞+ 名詞
  • He went to BJ last Monday.形容詞+ 名詞
  • She look after the child day and night.名詞 + 連詞/介詞 + 名詞

    以上例句都是名詞做狀語(yǔ)的情況,現(xiàn)歸納如下

    名詞作狀語(yǔ)
    1. 名詞+s

    該類名詞主要是表示時(shí)間意義的名詞,加s作狀語(yǔ),比如:hours, mornings, afternoons, evenings, nights, weekends,Mondays,Tuesdays等。

    2.不定冠詞 + 名詞

  • I hardly slept a wink last night. /Wait a minute.

    3.不定代詞 + 名詞

    該結(jié)構(gòu)有時(shí)表達(dá)程度輕、時(shí)間短、數(shù)量少等

  • He has waited some time.
  • It may start raining any moment.

    4.指示代詞 + 名詞

  • I'll come and see you again this evening.

    5.數(shù)詞+ 名詞

    這類名詞通常是表示度量時(shí)間的名詞

  • I'm five years old.
  • I walk three kilometers a day.

    6.形容詞+ 名詞

    next, first, last, whole等形容詞加名詞可引起該詞組的壯語(yǔ)化。

  • He went to BJ last Monday.

    7.名詞 + 連詞/介詞 + 名詞

    并列連詞and\or 或介詞by, after, in等引導(dǎo)的,常見(jiàn)的短語(yǔ)如下:

    day after day, night after night, year after year, arm in arm, hand in hand, bit by bit, step by step, part by part, side by side, time and time again, heart and soul, hand and foot, rain or shine

  • She look after the child day and night.形容詞作狀語(yǔ)

    1.表原因:

  • Unable to answer the teacher's question, all the students kept silent.
  • Being ill, I stayed at home.

    2.時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)

  • Ripe, these apples are sweet.
  • Fresh, they can eat these vegetables.

    3.讓步

  • Right or wrong, I'll stand by you.
  • Every nation, big or small, should be equal.

    4.方式

  • Nervous, she tore open the letter.
  • Nervously, she tore open the letter.
  • Helpless, we watched the house being destroyed before our eyes.

    5.伴隨

  • They started the experiment, hopeful for success.
  • The moon had just risen, very golden, over the hill.

    6.評(píng)注

    Curious, the result turned out that way.

    More remarkable, he has made a breakthrough in his research.

    副詞作狀語(yǔ)

    1.頻度

    once, twice, three times a month, daily, monthly, yearly, annually, every day, every three years等,以及表示非確定性的頻度副詞(按頻度大小排列):always, usually often/ frequently, sometimes/ occasionally, hardly/ scarcely/ seldom, never.

    2.焦點(diǎn)

    even, just, merely, simply, only, really, alone, mainly, exactly, especially

    3.評(píng)注

    clearly, frankly, honestly, generally, briefly, personally, hopefully, shortly/in short, fortunately, luckily, evidently, normally

    4.連詞

    however, meanwhile, therefore, besides, moreover, furthermore等

    5.疑問(wèn)

    when where why how

    6.時(shí)間

    today, tomorrow, yesterday, early, late, later, afterwards, lately, recently, then, now, soon, once, nowadays, yet, still, already, immediately, just,

    7.地點(diǎn)

    here, there, abroad, ahead, anywhere, everywhere, somewhere away, back, forwards, south, left, upstairs, above, behind, below, down, up

    8.方式

    carefully, happily, quietly, heavily, warmly, correctly, politely, angrily, strongly, secretly

    9.程度

    almost, altogether, barely, hardly, nearly, partly, greatly, entirely ,much, a lot. enough, very, so, too, quite, pretty, fairly, rather, extremely, perfectly, highly

    關(guān)于副詞作狀語(yǔ),接下來(lái)會(huì)有一節(jié)特意介紹篇,持續(xù)關(guān)注我,我們一起輕松學(xué)英語(yǔ),希望今天的內(nèi)容對(duì)你有幫助~

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