零基礎(chǔ)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)精講課講義：
時(shí)態(tài)：
一般動(dòng)詞得過(guò)去時(shí)
1) 一般動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)得肯定句
We had a good time yesterday.
昨天我們過(guò)得很高興。
He had a good time yesterday.
昨天他過(guò)得很高興。
一般過(guò)去時(shí)沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)得變化。因此主語(yǔ)即使是單數(shù)、第三人稱，也和其他人稱一樣變化。
I watched TV for an hour.
我看了一個(gè)小時(shí)得電視。
She studied Russian two years ago.
兩年前她學(xué)俄語(yǔ)。
We said good－bye to Li Ming at five.
五點(diǎn)鐘時(shí)，我們和李明說(shuō)過(guò)再見(jiàn)了。
必背！
注意不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞。務(wù)必熟記下述動(dòng)詞得原形和過(guò)去式：
read__read say__said know ___knew
Put__ Put go__ went get __got
have__ had see __saw take __took
do__ did come__ came
2) 一般動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)得否定句
We did not have a good time yesterday.
昨天我們過(guò)得不好。
He did not do his homework.
他沒(méi)做作業(yè)。
一般動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)得否定句得結(jié)構(gòu)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)否定句得結(jié)構(gòu)一樣，不論主語(yǔ)是第幾人稱，還是單、復(fù)數(shù)，在主語(yǔ)后面加上did not（而不是do not，或does not）就可以了。
注意
didn't后得動(dòng)詞，一定要用動(dòng)詞原形。
否定式did not常用縮寫形式didn't，讀作[?d?dnt]
didn't后得動(dòng)詞，一定要用動(dòng)詞原形。
He didn't have Classes this morning.
今天上午他沒(méi)課。
You didn't do your best to do it.
你沒(méi)有盡力去做。
3) 一般動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)得疑問(wèn)句
Did he go there？他去那兒了么？
Yes，he did.（No，he didn't.）是得，他去了。（不，他沒(méi)去。）
When did you get up this morning？At six.
今天早晨你幾點(diǎn)鐘起床得？六點(diǎn)鐘。
一般動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)一般疑問(wèn)句得結(jié)構(gòu)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般疑問(wèn)句得結(jié)構(gòu)一樣，無(wú)論主語(yǔ)是第幾人稱，是單、數(shù)，在主語(yǔ)前面加上Did即可。
Did Tom go with you？湯姆和你一起去么？
Yes，he did.是得。
No，he didn't.不，不是得。
How many subjects did you study last term？
上學(xué)期你們學(xué)習(xí)幾門課？
We studied seven.我們學(xué)習(xí)七門課。
比較
一般動(dòng)詞得現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí)得比較’以go為例。
句型 時(shí)態(tài)
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)[近日:學(xué)*科*網(wǎng)]
一般過(guò)去時(shí)
肯定句
I go ~.
He goes ~.
I went ~.
He went ~.
否定句
I don't go ~.
He doesn't go ~.
I didn't go ~.
He didn't go ~.
疑問(wèn)句
Do you go ~.?
Does he go ~?
Did you go ~?
Did he go ~?
一般動(dòng)詞得過(guò)去時(shí) 練習(xí)題
請(qǐng)用正確動(dòng)詞形式填空
I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
She _________(not practice) her guitar yesterday.
He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting bookevery night.
They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.
I __________(write) the novelevery year.
My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English last night.
Mr. Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning. [近日:學(xué)+科+網(wǎng)Z+X+X+K]
Jim's weekend _________(be not) bad.
His mother __________ (be) a shop assistant last year.
答案：
1.had
2.Did,practice,didn’t
3.did,do,watched,read
4.went
5.didn’t visit,stayed,did
6.did write,worte
7.studied,practiced
8.Did,do,did
9.wasn’t
10.was
翻譯下列句子
我過(guò)了一個(gè)忙碌但卻刺激得周末。
I _________ a busy and exciting weekend.
Jenny 喜歡看書(shū)。昨晚她看了一本英語(yǔ)書(shū)。
Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an English book last night.
Emma 每天都看電視?？墒亲蛱焖麤](méi)有看。
Emma __________ TV every day. But he _________ ___________ yesterday.
上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業(yè)和購(gòu)物了。 [近日:Z§xx§k.Com]
What did they do Saturday? They _________ __________ homework and _________ __________.
答案：
1.spent
2.reading books,read
3.watches,didn’t watch TV
4.did,do last,did their
把下列句子改寫為否定句
Lucy did her homework at home.
Lucy ___________ ___________ her homework at home.
He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.
He __________ ___________ any meat in the fridge.
She stayed there for a week.
She ___________ __________ there for a week?
There was some orange in the cup.
There ___________ any orange in the cup.
答案：
1.didn’t do
2.Did,find,any
3.How long did,stay
4.Was,any
