視頻加載中...
Hi everyone.
大家好。
In this video, I will explain how to talk about routines and things that are always true.
在這個(gè)視頻中，我將解釋如何談?wù)撊粘Ｐ袨楹褪冀K真實(shí)的事情。
In other words, I will teach you all about the use of present simple.
換句話說，我會(huì)教你所有關(guān)于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法。
Are you ready?
你準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？
Let's do it.
那開始吧。
We use the present simple, one, to talk about things that happen regularly.
我們用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，第一，來談?wù)摱ㄆ诎l(fā)生的事情。
I always get up at nine.
我總是九點(diǎn)起床。
She goes to school every morning.
她每天早上去上學(xué)。
Two, for a situation that we think is more or less permanent.
第二，用于表示我們認(rèn)為或多或少是永久性的情況。
I work as an English teacher.
我是一名英語老師。
I don't like broccoli.
我不喜歡西蘭花。
Three, for general truths and facts.
第三，用于表示一般的真理和事實(shí)。
It usually snows in winter.
冬天通常下雪。
Two plus two makes four.
二加二等于四。
People need food.
人們需要食物。
We make the present simple with the subject plus a base verb.
我們用主語加動(dòng)詞原形來構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
I get up.
我起床。
You work.
你工作。
We need.
我們需要。
When the subject is he, she or it, we add S to the verb.
當(dāng)主語是 he、her 或 it 時(shí)，我們?cè)趧?dòng)詞后面加 S。
I always play the guitar.
我總是彈吉他。
My sister plays golf.
我妹妹打高爾夫球。
When the verb ends in CH, SH, X, SS or ZZ, we add ES.
當(dāng)動(dòng)詞以 CH、SH、X、SS 或 ZZ 結(jié)尾時(shí)，我們加上 ES。
I watch TV.
我看電視。
She watches TV.
她看電視。
When the verb ends in a consonant plus Y, we change Y to I and then we add ES.
當(dāng)動(dòng)詞以輔音加 Y 結(jié)尾時(shí)，我們將 Y 改為 I，然后加上 ES。
I study English.
我學(xué)英語。
She studies English.
她學(xué)習(xí)英語。
Have, do, be and go are irregular.
Have、do、be 和 go 都是不規(guī)則的。
I go to the cinema.
我去看電影。
She goes to the cinema.
她去看電影。
I do my homework.
我做作業(yè)。
She does her homework.
她做作業(yè)。
To find out how to use have and be, watch George's videos linked in the description box below.
要了解如何使用 have 和 be，請(qǐng)觀看下面描述框中鏈接的 George 的視頻。
To make the present simple negative, add the auxiliary don't for I, we, they and you and doesn't for he, she or it.
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定形式是，I，we，they 和 you 加上助動(dòng)詞 don't，he，she 或 it 加上 doesn't。
Listen carefully, there's no S on the end of the verb.
仔細(xì)聽，動(dòng)詞末尾沒有 S。
I don't play the guitar.
我不彈吉他。
My sister doesn't play golf.
我妹妹不打高爾夫球。
For questions, use the auxiliary do or does plus the subject plus the base form of the verb.
疑問句是助動(dòng)詞 do 或 does 加上主語加上動(dòng)詞原型。
Remember, there's no S on the end of the verb and we use a short answer with yes or no.
記住，動(dòng)詞的末尾沒有 S，我們用一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的答案來回答是或不是。
Do you study every day?
你每天都學(xué)習(xí)嗎？
Yes, I do.
是的，我每天都學(xué)習(xí)。
No, I don't.
不，我沒有。
Does she cook very well?
她飯做得很好嗎？
Yes, she does.
是的，她做得很好。
No, she doesn't.
不，她做得不好。
Interrogative sentences can all still start with question words such as where, what, when, etc. , and we use an affirmative or negative sentence as the answer.
疑問句仍然以疑問詞開頭，如 where，what，when 等，我們用肯定或否定句來回答。
Where do you study?
你在哪里學(xué)習(xí)？
I study at school.
我在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。
I don't study at home because our dogs are really noisy.
我不在家學(xué)習(xí)，因?yàn)槲覀兊墓氛娴暮艹场?/p>
That's the present simple.
以上就是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的內(nèi)容。
Let's recap with this chart from the Cambridge Dictionary that you can find together with a summary in the description box below.
讓我們總結(jié)一下劍橋詞典中的這個(gè)圖表，你可以在下面的描述框中找到它，還有一個(gè)總結(jié)。
Are you ready to do a quiz?
你準(zhǔn)備好做測(cè)驗(yàn)了嗎？
You have to choose the correct option before you run out of time.
你必須在時(shí)間結(jié)束之前選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。
Let's go.
開始吧。
Hope you enjoyed the video and did very, very well in the quiz.
希望你喜歡這個(gè)視頻，并且在測(cè)驗(yàn)中表現(xiàn)得非常非常好。
If you did, don't forget to like the video and to subscribe to the channel.
如果你表現(xiàn)得很好，別忘了給這個(gè)視頻點(diǎn)贊并訂閱這個(gè)頻道。
See you soon.
回頭見。
This was Paula.
我是寶拉。
Over and out.
結(jié)束啦。
