1.much,a little, even, still等表示程度的副詞可用來修飾比較級；而very, too, so, quite(表示身體健康的quiter除外)習(xí)慣上不用來修飾比較級。
2.arrive in +大地點/ arrive at +小地點
= get to … = reach +…（到達(dá)…）
We have arrived at the railway station.
3.Let's +動詞原形
4.長，寬，高的表達(dá)法 ：數(shù)字+量詞+形容詞。
如：20 metres wide二十米寬
Well 30 meters deep
This is a two-meter-high tree
5.stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情
Hearing the knock at the door, Dad stopped his work.
6.stop to do sth
停下(正在做的事情)來做另一件事
Xiao Ming is tired. He stops to have a rest
When the teacher came in, the students stopped talking
7.stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事
We should prevent／stop people from damaging the ecological environment.
Dad always prevents／stops me from swimming in the river
8.can't stop doing sth 情不自禁干某事
Hearing this sad story, we can't help crying
Hearing this joke, everyone couldn't help laughing
9.There is +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+ 地點狀語.
10.How many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+are there+介詞短語？How many students are there in your class?
11.remember to do sth記得將要干某事(事沒做)
Remember to lock the door when you leave.
12.remember doing sth .
記得曾經(jīng)做過某事(事已做)
I remember locking the door when I left.
13.在季節(jié)、月份、星期、節(jié)日、球類運動、棋類游戲的名詞之前不用冠詞。
14.would like to do sth 想要做某事
I want to ／would like totravel to Beijing.
15.How about /What about doing sth ？
= Why not do sth ？
16.It's time for sth 該到某事的時間了
It's time for dinner.
17.It's time to do sth該到干某事的時間了
It's time to go to school.
18.have fun doing sth 很高興干某事
19.make sb do sth 使某人干某事
Mom makes me clean my room every day.
20.can't afford to do sth 沒有足夠多錢干某事
We don't have enough money to buy this house.
21.can't stand doing sth 不能忍受干某事
22.mind doing sth 介意干某事
23.try to do sth 盡力干某事
24.finish doing sth 結(jié)束干某事
25.decide to do sth 決定干某事
26.plan to do sth 計劃干某事
27.It +takes +sb.+時間+to do sth
28.sb. +spend +時間+on sth (in doing sth )
29.Can you do sth ？你可以做，，，嗎
30.be busy doing sth 忙于干某事
31.called = named = with the name (of)
32.at the age of = when sb was/ were ….
33.because of
后面接名詞、代詞、名詞性短語、what從句
34.keep doing sth .
表示不間斷地持續(xù)做某事或一直做某事。
35.ask sb to do sth .叫某人干某事
36.invite sb to do sth 邀請某人干某事
37.There be +名詞+ doing sth
有某東西正在干某事
38..There be +名詞+ to do sth
有某東西將要干某事
39.find it adj +to do sth
40.be always doing sth 表示總是干某事, (有一種厭惡的心理)
41.fail to do sth 不能干某事
42.Be+形容詞+enough+to do sth…
…足夠做某事
43.Be+too+形容詞+to do sth 太…不能做某事
44.be ready +to do sth 樂意做某事
45.have a hard time（in）doing sth
干某事有困難
46.used to do sth
過去經(jīng)常干某事，但現(xiàn)在不干了
47.be used to do sth
= be used for doing sth 被用來干某事
48.be /get used to sth /doing sth .習(xí)慣于干某事
49.allow doing sth. 允許做某事
50.allow sb to do sth
= let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
51.be allowed to do sth . 允許做某事
Teenagers should be allowed to wear school uniforms.
52.pretend to be doing sth.假裝正在做某事When his mother came in, Xiao Ming was pretending to do his homework carefully.
53.notice sb doing sth 注意到某人在做某事Someone noticed that Xiao Ming was stealing something from others.
54.happen to do sth 碰巧干某事
On the way home from school, I happened to meet my good friend.
55.You'd better do ... 意為“你最好做……”
56.分?jǐn)?shù)的用法結(jié)構(gòu)為“分?jǐn)?shù)+of+the+名詞”表示“。。。。的幾分之幾”，當(dāng)其作主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于短語中名詞的復(fù)數(shù)
57.時間讀法
8：21讀作twenty-one past eight 或eight twenty –one
58.時間讀法8:56 讀作four to nine 或eight fifty-six
59.時間讀法8:30 讀作eight-thirty 或 half past eight
60.名詞前如果出現(xiàn)this, that, this, my, Jane’s, some, any等限定詞時，其前不能再加冠詞。
61.There are +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點狀語.
There are many birds in the sky.
There is a bicycle under the tree.
62.Besides表示“除了……之外(還有）”，它的意思是在原來的基礎(chǔ)上加上besides所包括的人或物，其前常有other, another, any other, a few等詞。
Besides Xiao Ming, Mary also went to the movies.
63.except表示“除……之外（不再有）”，指從整體中排除except所帶的人或物，它前面常有all, every, any, no等及其復(fù)合詞。
Everyone went to plant trees except Tom.
64.But表示“除……之外”，常與表否定意義的詞連用。當(dāng)but前有動詞do的某種形式時，but后接動詞原形。
Nobody went to the library except Jack.
65.another用于泛指三者以上的不定數(shù)目中的“另一個”，其所修飾的名詞前不加冠詞。
This skirt is too small. Can you show me another?
66.the others指整體中除去一部分后，剩余的全部。
67.go on doing sth.意思為“繼續(xù)做某事”
68.How much+不可數(shù)名詞+is there+介詞短語？
69.go on to do sth意思為“繼續(xù)做（另一件事）
70.be proud of... 表示“以…為自豪/驕傲”
We are proud of our great motherland.
71.be proud to do sth
表示“驕傲/自豪去做某事”
72.be made from指制成的東西完全失去了原材料的外形或特性，原材料發(fā)生了本質(zhì)的變化，在成品中已無法辨認(rèn)。
This wine is made from grapes
This table is made of wood.
73.be made of意思為“由…構(gòu)成，由…制成”，但be made of是指未經(jīng)變化，仍可以看出原材料是什么，保持了原材料的質(zhì)或形狀。
74.形容詞的比較級和最高級不規(guī)則變化要牢記：good/well-better-best
b.ill/bad/badly-worse-worst
many/much-more-most
little-less-least
old-older-oldest/elder-eldest
far-farther-farthest/further-furthest
75.“比較級+and+比較級”表示“越來越…”的意思，若形容詞或副詞是多音節(jié)詞，應(yīng)用“more and more+原級”，此結(jié)構(gòu)后不接than引導(dǎo)的從句。
The weather is getting colder and colder.
The little girl is more and more beautiful.
The days are getting longer and longer.
Xiao Ming often eats meat. Now he is getting fatter and fatter.
76.表示二者在性質(zhì)和程度上不同時，用“not as / so+原級+as”意思是“和……不一樣”。
He runs as fast as Tom.
77.the+比較級，the+比較級 譯為“越……,就越……”
The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.
The more books you read, the richer your knowledge will be.
The more you eat, the fatter your body will become.
The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.
78.表示倍數(shù)…times+形容詞比較級+than…
Our house is four times as big as theirs.
Our house is five times larger than theirs.
79.如果可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)前有many, few或不可數(shù)名詞前有much，little等表示數(shù)量多少的形容詞，用so而不用such。
There are so many people on the street that the traffic is blocked.
80.以here，there等開頭的句子，說明正在發(fā)生的動作，謂語動詞不用進行時，而用一般現(xiàn)在時。如：
Look out！There comes a fierce dog.
小心,來了條兇狗。
Listen！There goes the first bell.
聽，預(yù)備鈴響了。
